Next.js Caching Strategies: Static, Dynamic, and Incremental
Next.js offers multiple caching layers — static generation, ISR, server-side caching, and client-side SWR. Understanding when to use each strategy is key to performance.
Next.js caching is powerful but complex. Here is when to use each strategy.
Static Generation (SSG)
Build pages at build time. Best for content that rarely changes.
Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)
Revalidate static pages on a schedule or on-demand.
Server-Side Caching
Use unstable_cache or fetch caching for database queries.
Client-Side with SWR
Use SWR for data that changes frequently and needs real-time updates.
Cache Tags
Invalidate specific cached data using revalidateTag.
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Written by M Daniyal Amjad Ali
Full Stack Software Engineer with 5+ years of experience. Expert in Next.js, React, Node.js, and Prisma. 100+ projects delivered worldwide.